The Ultimate Beginner's Guide to Cross Stitch

• Cross stitch chart
• Embroidery threads
• Fabric (Aida or Evenweave)
• Needle

• Embroidery hoop
• Fabric glue
• Needle minder
• Magnifier or task lighting

Cross stitch fabric is measured by count, which refers to the number of squares per inch.

11 Count Fabric

• 11 squares per inch
• Larger holes
• Easier to see and stitch
• Produces a larger finished design

14 Count Fabric

• 14 squares per inch
• Most popular choice for beginners
• Good balance between ease and detail

18 Count Fabric

• 18 squares per inch
• Smaller holes
• More detailed appearance
• Produces a smaller finished design

The lower the fabric count:

• Larger holes
• Easier stitching
• Larger finished design
  

The higher the fabric count:

• Smaller holes
• More detailed results
• Smaller finished design
  

Example: A design measuring 11" × 14" on 14-count Aida will stitch smaller on 18-count Aida, approximately 9" × 11".

Beginner Recommendation

If you're new to cross stitch, start with 14-count Aida. Once you're comfortable, you can move on to 18-count fabric for more detailed projects.

Using the correct needle size helps protect your fabric and makes stitching more comfortable.

Size 20 Needle

Recommended for:

• 6-count Aida
  

Size 22 Needle

Recommended for:

• 8-count Aida
  

Size 24 Needle

Recommended for:

• 11-count Aida
• 22-count Evenweave
• 25-count Evenweave
• 27-count Evenweave
  

Size 26 Needle

Recommended for:

• 14-count Aida
• 28-count Evenweave
  

Size 28 Needle

Recommended for:

• 16-count Aida
• 18-count Aida
• 32-count Evenweave
• 36-count Evenweave
  

If you've purchased a kit, the correct needle is usually included.

Most embroidery floss contains six strands twisted together. For cross stitch, you'll separate the strands before stitching. See below image.

14 Count Fabric

Recommended: 2 strands

Benefits:

• Excellent coverage
• Smooth appearance
• Easy stitching
  

18 Count Fabric

Recommended: 2 strands

Benefits:

• Crisp detail
• Good coverage without bulk
• Neat finished stitches
  

Want More Coverage?

Some stitchers prefer using 3 strands for fuller coverage. Keep in mind that you'll need additional thread, as it uses significantly more floss.

Avoid Long Jumps

Try not to carry thread long distances across the back of your fabric.

Instead:

1. Finish the current section.
2. Secure the thread.
3. Start again in the new area.
   

This keeps the back neater and prevents thread show-through.

You may notice shaded rows or columns on some chart pages.

Do not stitch these lines.

They are included only as reference markers to help you align adjoining pages and find your place within the pattern.

Many stitchers begin from the center of the chart, but we recommend a simpler method.

Recommended Approach

1. Start on Page 1.'=
2. Complete the entire page.
3. Move to the next page.
   

Stitching Direction

For right-handed stitchers:

• Work left to right
• Move downward as you progress
  

For left-handed stitchers:

• Reverse the direction if it feels more comfortable

Our charts include a page map to help you locate your position within the overall design.

Our kits include extra fabric around the design area to allow for framing and finishing.

Typical Fabric Margin

• Usually 3–4 inches of extra fabric
  
• Larger designs may include more
  

Calculate Your Margin

Use this simple formula:

(Fabric Size − Design Size) ÷ 2

Example

Design size:

• 11" × 14"
  

Fabric size:

• 21" long
  

Calculation:

21 - 14 = 7 inches

7 ÷ 2 = 3.5 inches

This means you'll have approximately 3.5 inches of fabric margin on each side.

Measure from the corner of your fabric and mark your starting point before stitching. See below diagram.

As a fun optional bonus, we include approximately 3-6 metres of shimmering Kreinik thread with your kit. The colour is carefully selected to complement one of the colours in your design.

Once you've completed the regular stitching, you can add the Kreinik thread over selected stitches to create beautiful sparkling effects. Use it to highlight details, add accents, outline elements, or bring extra dimension to your finished piece.

There are no strict rules, this is where your creativity can shine. Make it as subtle or as sparkly as you like!

Taking proper care of your project helps keep it clean and beautiful.

• Wash your hands frequently.
• Remove your fabric from the hoop when not stitching.
• Use thread lengths of approximately 18 inches.
• Store your project in a bag or basket when not in use.
• Keep fabric away from dust, spills, and direct sunlight.

Only wash your embroidery if necessary.

Before Washing

• Wash each project separately.
• Never wash embroidered items with regular laundry.

Washing Steps

1. Use lukewarm water.
2. Add a mild detergent or dishwashing liquid.
3. Avoid bleach, wool wash, and harsh cleaners.
4. Rinse thoroughly with clean water.
   

Don't panic if the rinse water becomes slightly colored. Continue rinsing until the water runs clear.

Do:

• Roll the piece between two clean towels.
• Gently press out excess water.
• Lay flat to dry.

Don't:

• Wring the fabric.
• Fold damp embroidery.
• Leave it in a pile while wet.

When fully dry:

1. Place the embroidery face-down between two clean towels.
2. Use a warm iron, not a hot one.
3. Apply steam if necessary to remove wrinkles.

This helps protect the stitches while restoring a smooth finish.

Avoid:

• Protective coating sprays
• Chemical fabric treatments
• Harsh cleaning products

Dry cleaning is generally not recommended because some cleaning chemicals may react with thread dyes.