Edouard Manet ⁽¹⁾

Édouard Manet (1832–1883) was a groundbreaking French modernist painter who played a pivotal role in the transition from Realism to Impressionism. Known for his bold compositions, innovative techniques, and controversial subject matter, Manet's work challenged traditional artistic conventions and influenced generations of artists.

Manet was born into a wealthy family in Paris, France. Although his family initially hoped he would pursue a career in law or the navy, his interest in art led him to study under the academic painter Thomas Couture. Manet also traveled extensively, drawing inspiration from the Old Masters such as Diego Velázquez, Frans Hals, and Francisco Goya.

Manet is often considered the father of modern art for his radical approach to painting and his focus on everyday life. While his early works faced criticism, they later earned recognition as trailblazing achievements. His influence on Impressionist artists such as Claude Monet, Edgar Degas, and Pierre-Auguste Renoir was profound.

Manet's willingness to push boundaries and his dedication to capturing the spirit of his time have secured his place as one of the most important artists in the history of Western art. Today, his works are celebrated for their innovation, beauty, and cultural significance.